India is an incredible country with a lot of hidden secrets. We all know about the Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, and other historical monuments, but do you know that India also has a point on its map, where the Tropic of Cancer passes through? Yes, you read that right. India has a geographical point where the Tropic of Cancer runs through. The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern tropic, is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. It is the parallel of latitude that lies at 23°26' north of the Equator. The name tropic of Cancer was given to it by early navigators who believed that the Sun was at the zenith of Cancer when it passed over the line. The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. The longest segment of the Tropic of Cancer lies in India at around 1,450 kilometers. The Tropic of Cancer in India is significant because it marks the boundary between the tropical and subtropical regions of the country. The earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees in its orbit around the Sun. This tilt of the earth results in the variation of seasons on the planet. When the northern hemisphere tilts towards the sun, it experiences summer, while the southern hemisphere experiences winter, and vice-versa. The Tropic of Cancer plays a vital role in determining the weather patterns of an area. It divides the earth into two hemispheres- the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. The area north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, and the area south of the Tropic of Cancer experiences the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. The Tropic of Cancer also has a great impact on agriculture. The region north of the Tropic of Cancer is known as the Torrid Zone and is characterized by high temperatures and humidity. This region is known for growing tropical crops like bananas, mangoes, and sugarcane. The region south of the Tropic of Cancer is known as the Temperate Zone and is suitable for growing crops like wheat, maize, and barley. In conclusion, the Tropic of Cancer in India is a remarkable geographical landmark. It not only signifies the boundary between the tropical and subtropical regions but also has a significant impact on the weather patterns and agriculture of the region. So, next time you plan a vacation to India, make sure to visit one of the eight states where the Tropic of Cancer runs through and witness this remarkable natural phenomenon.
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