The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, is a major mountain range in North America. It stretches more than 4,800 km from Canada to New Mexico in the United States. The range is famous for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and recreational opportunities. The Rockies were formed around 80 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, a continent-wide uplift that affected North America. The mountain range is made up of several subranges, including the Front Range, the Sawatch Range, and the San Juan Mountains. The highest peak in the range is Mount Elbert in Colorado, which rises to an elevation of 4,401 meters above sea level. The Rockies are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and grizzly bears. The mountain range is also an important habitat for many bird species, such as the golden eagle, bald eagle, and peregrine falcon. Visitors to the Rockies can enjoy hiking, skiing, climbing, and other outdoor activities in the many national parks and forests scattered throughout the range. One of the most popular destinations in the Rockies is Yellowstone National Park, which spans the states of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. The park is famous for its geothermal features, including Old Faithful, a geyser that erupts regularly every 45 to 125 minutes. Visitors to Yellowstone can also see wildlife such as bison, elk, and wolves. Another popular destination in the Rockies is Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. The park features stunning mountain scenery, including Lake Louise, a turquoise-colored lake surrounded by glaciers and snow-capped peaks. Banff is also home to hot springs, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing. The Rockies have played an important role in the history of North America. Native American tribes such as the Ute, Shoshone, and Blackfoot have lived in the region for thousands of years. The range was first explored by Europeans in the 18th century, and many pioneers traveled across the mountains during the westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century. Overall, the Rockies are a natural wonder that offer something for everyone, from outdoor enthusiasts to history buffs. Whether you want to hike, ski, or simply admire the scenery, the Rockies are a must-visit destination in North America.
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